French Building and Renovation Jargon Guide
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The words you need to know in French - and their English equivalents when engaged in building or renovating a property in France.
The most common French building terms can be often found in the dictionary.
However, even quite large French-English dictionaries - being aimed more at
students of literature, can miss out even pretty mainstream terms.
Here's a
list (listed alphabetically in English) to get you started, whether you're renovating your own place or trying to
communicate with a local builder.
| English |
French |
Type |
| air vent |
trou d'aération or conduit d'aération |
nm |
| alarm bell |
sonnerie d’alarme |
nf |
| angle grinder |
meuleuse |
nf |
| arch |
voûte |
nf |
| architrave |
baguette |
nf |
| asbestos |
amiante |
nm |
| awl |
poinçon |
nm |
| axe |
hache |
nf |
| |
| bandsaw |
see "saw" below |
|
| base |
assise |
nf |
| batten |
latte |
nf |
| beam |
poutre |
nf |
| bearer |
support |
nm |
| belt sander |
ponceuse a bande |
nf |
| bevel |
biseau |
nm |
| bitumen |
bitume |
nm |
| blade |
lame |
nf |
| blow lamp |
chalumeau |
nm |
| boiler |
chaudière |
nf |
| bolt |
boulon |
nm |
| bore |
vriller |
vt |
| bore hole |
trou de sondage |
nm |
| bow/bay window |
oriel |
nf |
| brace |
vilebrequin |
nm |
| bracket |
tasseau |
nm |
| bradawl |
poinçon |
nm |
| brick |
brique |
nf |
| brush (paint) |
pinceau |
nm |
| building |
bâtiment |
nm |
| building site |
chantier |
nm |
| |
| casement window |
fenêtre à battants |
nf |
| ceiling |
plafond |
nm |
| cesspool |
fosse d’aisance |
nf |
| chimney-sweep |
ramoneur |
nm |
| chipboard |
panneau de particules |
|
| clay roof tile |
tuile terre cuite |
nf |
| concrete |
béton |
nm |
| cork tile |
carreau de liège |
nm |
| countersink |
fraise |
nf |
| crack |
fissure |
nf |
| cupboard (built in) |
placard |
nm |
| custom made |
fait sur commande |
adj |
| cut out |
découper |
nm |
| |
| damp |
humidité |
nf |
| damp proof course |
couche isolante |
nf |
| day-work |
travail à la journée |
nm |
| de-humidifier |
déshumidificateur |
nm |
| discount |
escompte |
nm |
| DIY |
bricolage |
nm |
| door handle |
poignée de porte |
nf |
| door knob |
bouton de porte |
nm |
| dormer window |
lucarne |
nf |
| double glazing |
double vitrage |
nf |
| downpipe |
tuyau de descente |
nm |
| drain |
vidange |
nf |
| draught-excluder |
bourrelet |
nm |
| dry-rot |
carie sèche |
nf |
| duct |
conduit |
nm |
| |
| eaves |
avant-toit |
nmpl |
| estimate |
devis |
nm |
| |
| false ceiling |
faux plafond |
nf |
| fanlight |
imposte |
nf |
| fence |
clôture |
nf |
| fencing wire mesh |
grillage |
nm |
| fibre glass (insulation) |
laine de verre |
nf |
| fire extinguisher |
extincteur |
nm |
| fire-guard |
garde-feu |
nm |
| fire proof |
ininflammable |
adj |
| firewood |
bois de chauffage |
nm |
| first floor |
premier étage |
nm |
| fit out |
aménager |
vt |
| fix |
pose |
vt |
| fixed price |
prix fixe |
nm |
| flammable |
inflammable |
adj |
| flashing |
un revêtement de zinc (nm) / noue |
nf |
| floor |
plancher |
nm |
| floorboard |
planche |
nf |
| flue |
conduit de cheminée |
nf |
| flush (toilet) |
chasse d’eau |
nf |
| foundations |
fouille |
nf |
| frame (door or window) |
chambranle |
nm |
| freeze up |
se prendre en glace |
vt |
| french window |
porte-fenêtre |
nf |
| frost stat |
thermostat a gel |
nm |
| fuel gauge |
jauge fuel |
nf |
| fuse |
fusible |
nm |
| fuse box |
coupe-circuit |
nm |
| |
| gable end |
pignon |
nm |
| general company |
entreprise générale |
|
| glass cutter |
diamant |
nm |
| glass door |
porte vitrée |
nf |
| gloss (paint) |
brillant |
adj |
| ground floor |
rez de chaussée |
nm |
| gutter roof |
gouttière |
nf |
| |
| hacksaw |
scie à métaux |
nf |
| hammer |
marteau |
nm |
| handle |
poignée |
nf |
| handrail |
main courante |
nf |
| handyman |
bricoleur |
nm |
| hard water |
eau dure |
nf |
| hardboard |
carton-cuire |
nm |
| hardcore (rubble) |
blocaille |
nf |
| hardware (building) |
quincaillerie |
nf |
| hardwood (red) |
bois exotique |
nm |
| headroom |
hauteur libre |
nf |
| hedge |
haie |
nf |
| hinge |
gond |
nm |
| hire |
location |
nf |
| hose-pipe |
tuyau d’arrosage |
nm |
| hot plate (hob) |
plaque chauffante |
nf |
| |
| immersion heater |
cumulus électrique |
nm |
| (more commonly) |
ballon |
nm |
| in stock |
disponible |
adj |
| invoice |
facture |
nf |
| iron (material) |
fer |
nm |
| iron (cast) |
fonte |
nf |
| ironmongery |
quincaillerie |
nf |
| |
| jig saw |
scie sauteuse |
nf |
| joinery |
menuiserie |
nf |
| joist |
solive |
nf |
| junction box (electrical) |
boite de dérivation |
nf |
| |
| keyhole |
trou de serrure |
nm |
| |
| ladder |
échelle |
nf |
| lag |
envelopper |
vt |
| lampholder |
douille |
nf |
| lampshade |
abat-jour |
nm |
| landing |
palier |
nm |
| latch |
loquet |
nm |
| lawn |
pelouse |
nf |
| lawn-mower |
tondeuse |
nf |
| leak |
fuite |
nm |
| lean-to |
appentis |
nm |
| lease |
bail |
nm |
| letter box |
boite aux lettres |
nf |
| level |
à niveau |
nm |
| level (tool) |
niveau |
nm |
| (not) level |
bancal |
adj |
| lever |
levier |
nm |
| light bulb |
ampoule |
nf |
| lighting |
éclairage |
nm |
| lime |
chaux |
nf |
| linseed oil (bats!) |
huile de lin |
nf |
| lintel |
linteau |
nm |
| lock |
serrure |
nf |
| |
| mains (sewers) |
tout a l’égout |
nm |
| mains (water) |
eau de la ville |
nf |
| maintenance |
l’entretien |
nm |
| manhole |
trou de visite |
nm |
| manhole cover |
plaque d'égout or regard |
|
| masonry paint |
peinture crépi |
nf |
| meter (elec or water etc) |
compteur |
nm |
| methylated spirit |
alcool a brûler |
nm |
| mildew |
moisissure |
nf |
| mortar |
mortier |
nm |
| mould |
moisi |
nm |
| mouse |
souris |
nf |
| mouse-trap |
tapette |
nf |
| mullion |
meneau |
nm |
| |
| nail |
clou |
nm |
| non-slip |
antidérapant |
adj |
| notch |
entaille |
nf |
| |
| off-peak (electric) |
heures creuses |
adj |
| overflow (an) |
tuyau d'écoulement |
nm |
| overflow (to) |
déborder |
vi |
| overhang |
surplomb |
nm |
| |
| padlock |
cadenas |
nm |
| partition wall |
cloison |
nf |
| party wall |
mur mitoyen |
nm |
| patio |
terrasse |
nf |
| paving |
dallage |
nm |
| paving stone |
pavé |
nm |
| pelmet |
lambrequin |
nm |
| pickaxe |
pioche |
nf |
| pipe |
tuyau |
nm |
| pipeline |
canalisation |
nf |
| pipeline gas |
canalisation de gaz or tuyau de gaz |
|
| pipeline oil |
canalisation de fuel or tuyau de fuel |
|
| pipeline water |
conduite d'eau |
|
| plane |
rabot |
nm |
| plank |
planche |
nf |
| plaster |
| nm |
|
| plaster block |
carreau de plâtre |
nm |
| plasterboard |
placoplâtre |
nm |
| pliers |
pinces |
nfpl |
| plug (electric) |
fiche |
nf |
| plumb-line |
fil à plomb |
nm |
| plumbing |
plomberie |
nf |
| plywood |
contre-plaque |
nm |
| point (brickwork) |
jointoyer |
vt |
| porch |
porche |
nm |
| post (fence) |
poteau |
nm |
| preservative |
agent de conservation |
nm |
| price list |
tarif |
nm |
| prime (wood) |
apprêter |
vt |
| project manager |
maitre d'oeuvre |
|
| prop |
support |
nm |
| putty |
mastic |
nm |
| |
| quote |
fixer un prix |
vt |
| |
| rafter |
chevron |
nm |
| rawlplug |
cheville |
nf |
| receipt |
reçu |
nm |
| recess |
recoin |
nm |
| reinforced concrete |
béton arme |
nm |
| removal |
déménagement |
nm |
| render |
enduit |
nm |
| repair |
réparation |
nf |
| residence |
demeure |
nf |
| restoration |
restauration |
nf |
| restore |
restaurer |
vt |
| ridge |
faîte |
nm |
| rising damp |
infiltration |
nf |
| rockery |
jardin de rocaille |
nm |
| roof |
toit |
nm |
| roof truss |
armature à toit |
nf |
| roofing felt |
feutre a toit |
nm |
| room |
pièce |
nf |
| rot |
pourriture |
nf |
| rough sketch |
ébauche |
nf |
| router |
défonceuse |
nf |
| rubbish (building) |
détritus |
nm |
| rubble |
gravats |
nmpl |
| rust |
rouille |
nf |
| |
| sand |
sable |
nm |
| sand paper |
papier de verre |
nm |
| sandblast |
sablager |
vt |
| sander |
ponceuse |
nf |
| saw |
scie |
nf |
| saw: bandsaw |
scie à ruban |
|
| saw: circular saw |
scie circulaire |
|
| saw: fretsaw |
scie à chantourner/découper |
|
| saw: panel saw |
scie à guichet |
|
| scaffold |
échafaudage |
nm |
| screed |
chape |
nf |
| screw |
vis |
nf |
| screw to |
visser |
vt |
| screwdriver |
tournevis |
nm |
| semi-detached |
jumelée |
adj |
| septic tank |
fosse septique |
nf |
| service hatch |
passe-plat |
nm |
| set-square |
équerre à dessin |
nf |
| sewage |
eaux d’égout |
nfpl |
| sewer |
égout |
nm |
| sharp |
tranchant |
adj |
| shelf |
étagère |
nf |
| shingle (roofing) |
bardeau |
nm |
| shore up |
étayer |
vt |
| short-circuit |
court-circuit |
nm |
| shovel |
pelle |
nf |
| shower tray |
bac de douche |
nm |
| shutter |
volet |
nm |
| shutter (slatted) |
persienne |
nf |
| sill (door) |
seuil |
nm |
| sink (kitchen) |
évier |
nm |
| sink (bathroom) |
lavabo |
nm |
| skip |
benne |
nf |
| skirting board |
plinthe |
nf |
| slate |
ardoise |
nf |
| sliding door |
porte coulissante |
nf |
| soak away |
puits perdu |
nm |
| socket (mechanics) |
douille |
nf |
| socket (electric) |
prise |
nf |
| soil pipe |
tuyau d’égout |
nm |
| solder |
soudure |
nf |
| supplies, provision or stock |
réserves |
|
|
| sound proof |
insonore |
adj |
| spiral staircase |
escalier spiral |
nm |
| spirit level |
niveau à bulle |
nm |
| split level |
jumeau duplex |
nm |
| spotlight |
projecteur |
nm |
| spray gun |
pistolet |
nm |
| spring (water) |
source |
nf |
| square meter |
mètre carré |
nm |
| stable (horse) |
écurie |
nf |
| stainless steel |
inox |
nm |
| staple |
agrafe |
nf |
| steel |
acier |
nm |
| step ladder |
escabeau |
nm |
| stone |
pierre |
nf |
| stop cock |
robinet de fermeture |
nm |
| storey |
étage |
nm |
| subsidence |
affaissement |
nm |
| supplier |
fournisseur |
nm |
| swing door |
porte va et vient |
nf |
| switch(one way) |
interrupteur |
nm |
| switch(two way) |
interrupteur va et vient |
nm |
| |
| tank (heating oil) |
réservoir de fioul |
nm |
| tank (water) |
citerne |
nf |
| tap |
robinet |
nm |
| tar |
goudron |
nm |
| tarpaulin |
bâche |
nf |
| tenon saw |
scie à tenon |
nf |
| temporary support (Accro) |
etais |
|
| thatch |
chaume |
nm |
| tile (floor) |
carreau |
nm |
| tile (wall) |
faïence |
nf |
| tile (roof) |
tuile |
nf |
| time-switch |
minuterie |
nf |
| transom |
traverse |
nf |
| trellis-work |
treillage |
nm |
| trowel |
truelle |
nf |
| |
| unblock |
dégager |
vt |
| under floor heating |
chauffage sous-sol |
nm |
| undercoat |
sous-couche |
nf |
| unfurnished |
non meublé |
adj |
| uninhabited |
inhabité |
adj |
| |
| valve |
soupape nf/ robinet |
nm |
| valve: check valve |
robinet non retour |
nm |
| valve: ball valve |
boisseau sphérique |
nm |
| VAT |
TVA |
nm |
| Veneer |
placage |
nm |
| |
| wall |
mur |
nm |
| wall thickness |
épaisseur de la paroi |
|
| wall lamp |
applique |
nf |
| washer |
rondelle |
nf |
| waste disposal unit |
broyeur a ordures |
nm |
| water heater |
chauffe-eau |
nm |
| water main |
conduite principale |
nf |
| water softener |
adoucisseur d’eau |
nm |
| waterproof |
imperméable |
adj |
| watertight |
étanche |
adj |
| waterseal (silicone) |
hydrofuge |
nf |
| wedge |
coin |
nm |
| well |
puits |
nm |
| welding |
soudure |
nf |
| wheelbarrow |
brouette |
nf |
| width |
largeur |
nf |
| window sill |
rebord |
nm |
| woodburning stove |
poêle |
nm |
| woodwork |
boiserie |
nf |
| workshop |
atelier |
nm |
| worm eaten |
vermoulu |
adj |
| wrought iron |
fer forgé |
nm |
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